Minimum Wage Requirements
The monthly minimum wage in Vietnam varies depending on the region where the employee resides:
- Zone 1: 4,680,000 VND
- Zone 2: 4,160,000 VN
- Zone 3: 3,640,000 VND
- Zone 4: 3,250,000 VND
Personal Income Tax Structure
The individual income tax in Vietnam follows progressive rates, ranging from 5% to 35%. Various factors, including household status and the number of children, may influence the overall tax rates.
Gross Annual Income (IDR) and the Tax Rate (%)
- Up to VDN 60,000,000: 5%
- Up to VDN 120,000,000: 10%
- Up to VDN 216,000,000: 15%
- Up to VDN 384,000,000: 20%
- Up to VDN 624,000,000: 25%
- Up to VDN 624,000,000: 25%
- Over VDN 960,000,000: 35%
Employer Expenses
The employer's cost amounts to 23.5% of the employee's salary. Social insurance, health insurance, and control union fee are calculated based on a maximum monthly salary of VND 36,000,000.
- Social Insurance: 17%
- Health Insurance: 3%
- Accident Insurance: 0.5%
- Control Union Fee: 2%
- Unemployment Insurance: 1%
Overtime Compensation & Maximum Hours
Standard working hours are set at 8 hours per day, amounting to a total of 40 hours per week, from Monday to Friday.
Overtime payment is obligatory and applies to hours worked outside the standard work hours. Employees are allowed to work a maximum of 12 hours a day, including both normal and overtime hours. Overtime rates are as follows:
- 150% of the hourly rate on weekdays
- 200% of the hourly rate on weekly days off
- 300% of the hourly rate on public holidays